Blood donors are volunteers performing a life‑saving act. They have clear rights that must be respected—and responsibilities that help keep the blood supply safe for everyone.

Donor rights

1.      Right to information
Donors have the right to clear, understandable information about:

o   The donation procedure.

o   Possible side effects and how they are handled.

o   How their blood will be tested, stored and used.

2.     Right to privacy and confidentiality
Personal and medical information shared during screening must be kept confidential. Sensitive questions (for example about sexual behavior or drug use) should be asked in a private space, and answers must not be shared publicly.

3.     Right to voluntary participation
Donation should always be voluntary and unpaid. Donors must not be forced, threatened or bribed. They may withdraw at any time—even after arriving at the center—without needing to give a reason.

4.     Right to safety and proper care
Donors have the right to:

o   Sterile, single‑use equipment.

o   Qualified staff and proper monitoring.

o   Appropriate first aid and follow‑up if they feel unwell during or after donation.

5.     Right to be informed of important findings
If tests on donated blood identify infections (like hepatitis or HIV) or certain other serious issues, donors should be contacted privately, counseled and referred for medical care, following national policies.

Donor responsibilities

1.      Be honest during screening
Donors must answer all questions truthfully, even if they feel embarrassed. Hiding health problems or risk behaviors can seriously harm patients.

2.     Follow preparation and aftercare advice
Eating properly, staying hydrated, and resting after donation are important to reduce side effects. If staff ask you to avoid certain activities after donation (like heavy lifting), it is your responsibility to follow that advice.

3.     Report any problems after donation
If you develop a fever, are diagnosed with an infection, or remember a risk factor you forgot to mention, you should inform the blood center as soon as possible. They may need to discard your donation to protect patients.

4.     Respect staff and other donors
Donors should treat all staff and fellow donors with respect, follow instructions calmly, and help maintain a safe and comfortable environment.

5.     Stay updated and return responsibly
If you wish to become a regular donor, it is your responsibility to:

o   Respect recommended donation intervals.

o   Keep your contact details up to date.

o   Inform staff about any new health conditions or medications at each visit.