Being an informed patient means asking the right questions and understanding the answers. Here are helpful questions you or your family can use when a transfusion is proposed (when there is time to discuss it).

Understanding why it is needed

1.      Why do I need a blood transfusion?
Ask the doctor to explain your condition in simple words and how the transfusion will help (for example, “Your hemoglobin is very low and your heart is under stress”).

2.     What will happen if I do not get a transfusion?
This helps you understand the risks of refusing or delaying treatment.

3.     What type of blood or component will I receive?
Is it red cells, platelets, plasma, or something else?

Understanding benefits and risks

4.     What are the main benefits for me right now?
For example, more oxygen for the heart, preventing stroke, stopping bleeding, or enabling surgery.

5.     What are the possible risks or side effects?
Ask about common mild reactions and rarer but serious ones, and how the team manages them.

6.     How safe is the blood supply here?
You can ask how blood is tested for infections and what checks are done to ensure the right blood goes to the right person.

Understanding alternatives and future care

7.     Are there any alternatives to transfusion in my case?
For example, iron treatment, medicines to reduce bleeding, or delaying surgery until your blood improves.

8.     How many units do you expect I will need?
This gives you a sense of the scale of treatment.

9.     Will I likely need more transfusions in the future?
Important for chronic conditions like thalassemia, sickle cell disease or some cancers.

Practical and emotional questions

10.  How long will the transfusion take and where will I receive it?
Is it in a ward, intensive care unit, or day clinic?

11.   Can a family member stay with me?
Especially important for children, elderly patients or those who are anxious.

12.   Who should I contact if I feel unwell after going home?
Ask for a phone number or instructions in case of delayed reactions.